Patients of different age groups have to deal with unpleasant back pain. As a rule, discomfort in the body is a manifestation of serious diseases or the result of strong muscle tension. In most cases, the pathology occurs due to structural changes in the joints of the vertebral body, in soft tissues or nerve endings. The symptom of pain is also the result of malfunctioning internal organs.
Etiology of back pain
By locating the pain in the dorsal part of the body, it is possible to determine the nature of the disorder in the body's work. With affected bone tissue and development of intervertebral hernia, as well as with damage to the abdominal organs, discomfort occurs in the lower part. If back pain is noticed in the upper area, this is a sign of aortic diseases, inflammatory processes in the respiratory organs and the formation of tumors in the chest. Unpleasant sensations on the entire surface of the back, which are accompanied by fever, nausea, indigestion, require immediate medical attention, as they indicate serious health problems.
The main causes of back pain are related to such diseases:
- osteomyelitis affecting the bone marrow;
- oncological neoplasms;
- the appearance of hernia in intervertebral hernias;
- scoliosis;
- cartilage damage;
- fibromyalgia.
Quite often, back pain is not associated with a change in the structure of the spine. In this case, pelvic bleeding or compression of the nerve endings in the sternum may be observed. Discomfort between the shoulder blades can be related to a peptic ulcer or arthritis. Pain that radiates simultaneously from both sides is the first sign of appendicitis. Unpleasant sensations can appear after prolonged exposure to low temperatures, with repeated lifting of heavy objects, strong coughing or staying in an uncomfortable position. Back pain often occurs after bone fractures, regardless of their location.
Features of the treatment of back pain
In case of unbearable pain, first aid measures are provided to the patients. To do this, you can put a cold compress on the problem area, take painkillers and exclude physical activity. Today, chondroprotectors are actively used in the treatment of back pain. Their injection form guarantees maximum bioavailability and speed of action of the drug, which stops the destruction of cartilage tissues and relieves inflammation. The course of treatment may include:
- warming ointments;
- drugs that remove tissue spasms;
- physiotherapy procedures;
- therapeutic massages;
- acupuncture.
If necessary, the wearing of a special corset is prescribed, which reduces the load on the waist and spine. In some cases, surgical interventions are performed, which include the installation of intervertebral prostheses.